Meeting in the Long River of History

From the ancient trade routes to see the two countries first met

China has been inextricably linked to the Soviet Union (and Russia before it) since ancient times. The early exchange of goods through the Silk Road gradually evolved into deeper political, economic and cultural exchanges. These initial contacts laid the foundation for future bilateral relations and paved the way for subsequent developments. There was an endless stream of business travelers on the Silk Road, and precious goods such as tea and porcelain shuttled between them, which not only brought material wealth, but also laid the groundwork for the later blending of ideas.

Ancient Chinese Merchants Went to the West Along the Silk Road

Cooperation under the revolutionary wave

Heart-to-hand connection in the red years

In the early 20th century, the success of the October Revolution in Russia had a profound impact on China. During this period, China and Russia experienced the road exploration of socialist construction together, and carried out close cooperation in the dissemination of ideas and theories and technical assistance. Many Chinese students went to the Soviet Union to learn advanced experience and brought it back to China to promote social change. Chairman Mao Zedong once said that "learning from the Soviet Union" is not only a slogan, but also a practical action. A large number of outstanding young people went to Moscow University for further study and returned from their studies to contribute wisdom to the new China.

The twists and turns in the shadow of the Cold War

Start again after going through thick and thin

With the changes in the international situation, especially the establishment of the Cold War pattern, Sino-Soviet relations have experienced a tortuous process of ups and downs. Although the two sides have had ideological differences and even confrontation, they can still find room for cooperation at certain critical moments. For example, actions such as joint opposition to hegemonism show that the two countries have extensive common interests. Even in the most difficult days, the friendship between the two peoples has not been interrupted, but has become more tenacious because of the difficulties.

Strategic Partnership in the New Era

A New Chapter of Mutual Benefit and Win-Win in the New Era

After entering the new century, the trend of globalization has intensified, prompting countries to strengthen connectivity. At this time, China and the Soviet Union (now the Russian Federation) re-examined the positioning of their relations and established an all-round strategic partnership. The development of energy resources, military security dialogue, and people-to-people exchanges and cooperation have continued to deepen and expand, injecting positive energy into the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. In recent years, a series of major achievements such as the completion and opening of the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline and the docking of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union have witnessed a new height of cooperation between the two countries.

Deep Friendship Behind Cultural Exchange

Art knows no borders, and friendship will last forever

In addition to efforts at the political and diplomatic level, interactions in the field of folk culture and art are equally exciting. Movies, musicals and even sports events have become important media for transmitting friendly messages. The various cultural festivals held every year attract countless people to participate in them, promoting mutual understanding and feelings. The popular old song "Red Berry Blossoms" is still being sung today, and "How Steel Is Made" has also inspired generations of Chinese people to work hard; and Chinese Peking Opera performances always win applause every time they appear on the Moscow stage.

Looking to the future and creating brilliant future together

Continue to write legends

Standing at a new starting point, we have reason to believe that in the days to come, China and the Soviet Union will continue to write more brilliant stories. In the face of the complex challenges of global environmental change, we should continue to seek broad consensus in more fields with an open and inclusive attitude; at the same time, we should also inherit and carry forward the precious wealth accumulated in the past, so that this special friendship will always shine. May the friendship between the two countries be as pure and lasting as ice and snow in the north, as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River rushing forward and never dry up!